Search results for "Fluorine containing"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Fluorine-Containing Drugs Approved by the FDA in 2018

2019

Over the last two decades, fluorine substitution has become one of the essential structural traits in modern pharmaceuticals. Thus, about half of the most successful drugs (blockbuster drugs) contain fluorine atoms. In this review, we profile 17 fluorine-containing drugs approved by the food and drug administration (FDA) in 2018. The newly approved pharmaceuticals feature several types of aromatic F and CF3 , as well as aliphatic (CF2 ) substitution, offering advances in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, HIV, malarial and smallpox infections.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationOrganic ChemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Fluorine containingGeneral ChemistryPharmacology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_causesynthesis:01 natural sciencesCatalysisUnited Statesdrugs0104 chemical sciencesFood and drug administrationfluorinemedicineHumansfluorine; synthesis: drugs
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Fluorine in pharmaceutical industry: fluorine-containing drugs introduced to the market in the last decade (2001-2011).

2013

Antitumor activityNeurotransmitter AgentsDrug Industrybusiness.industryChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyFluorine containingAntineoplastic AgentsGeneral ChemistryFluorineLegislation DrugAntiviral AgentsCommerceAnti-Infective AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsFluorineHypoglycemic AgentsbusinessGlucocorticoidsPharmaceutical industryHypolipidemic AgentsChemical reviews
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Biorelevant fluorine-containing N-heterocycles

2019

Abstract Over the course of many decades, life sciences have gained an insight into the structure–activity relationship of biologically active molecules, thereby allowing for a deeper understanding of how such molecules can be modified to produce the desired effect within a living organism. The introduction of either a nitrogen-containing heterocycle or a fluorine-containing unit are commonly used strategies in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries to fine-tune the activity, toxicity, and metabolic stability, among other properties, of their respective products. Herein, an overview of the latest fluorine containing N-heterocyclic molecules of significant biological importance, eith…

ChemistryFluorinechemistry.chemical_elementMoleculeFluorine containingMetabolic stabilityCombinatorial chemistryOrganism
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Copolymerization of VDF and HFP in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: A Robust Approach for Modeling Precipitation and Dispersion Kinetics

2012

A kinetic model is developed for the heterogeneous free-radical copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene in supercritical CO 2. The model accounts for polymerization in both the dispersed (polymer-rich) phase and in the continuous (polymer-free) supercritical phase, for radical interphase transport, diffusion limitations, and chain-length-dependent termination in the polymer-rich phase. A parameter evaluation strategy is developed and detailed to estimate most of the kinetic parameters a priori while minimizing their evaluation by direct fitting. The resulting model predictions compare favorably with the experimental results of conversion and MWD at varying monomer fe…

Dispersion kineticChain-length-dependent terminationDiffusionSupercritical carbon dioxideSupercritical phaseCopolymerCopolymerizationKineticRobust approacheHexafluoropropyleneModel predictionFree radical polymerizationFree radical copolymerizationKinetic modelPolymers Supercritical fluid extractionSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaDiffusion limitationFluorine containing polymerMonomerParameter evaluationVinylidene fluoride Carbon dioxideHeterogeneous polymerizationMonomer concentrationFeed compositionSupercritical COModel
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Frontispiece: Fluorine‐Containing Drugs Approved by the FDA in 2018

2019

Substitution reactionChemistryOrganic ChemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Cancerchemistry.chemical_elementFluorine containingGeneral Chemistrymedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeCombinatorial chemistryCatalysismedicineFluorineChemistry – A European Journal
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Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Piperidine γ-Amino Acid Derivatives

2018

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFluorine containing010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesReductive amination0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFluorineOrganic chemistryPiperidinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Diversity-Oriented Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Some Piperidine- and Azepane-Based Fluorine-Containing β-Amino Acid Derivatives

2020

AbstractStructural diversity-oriented synthesis of some azaheterocyclic β-amino acid derivatives has been accomplished by selective functionalization of readily available cyclodienes. The stereocontrolled synthetic concept was based on the oxidative ring cleavage of unsaturated cyclic β-amino acids derived from cycloalkadiene, followed by ring closing with double reductive amination, which furnished some conformationally restricted β-amino acid derivatives with a piperidine or azepane core.

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryFluorine containing010402 general chemistryCleavage (embryo)Ring (chemistry)01 natural sciencesReductive aminationCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAzepanePiperidineSelectivitySynthesis
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Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing β-Amino Acids

2005

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryStereochemistryOrganic chemistryFluorine containingStereoselectivityAmino acid
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Fluorine-Containing Functionalized Cyclopentene Scaffolds Through Ring Contraction and Deoxofluorination of Various Substituted Cyclohexenes

2018

chemistry.chemical_classificationContraction (grammar)010405 organic chemistryCyclohexenesOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFluorine containing010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundAldol reactionchemistryPolymer chemistryFluorineCyclopentenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Fluorine-containing drugs approved by the FDA in 2019

2020

Abstract Eleven new fluorine-containing FDA-approved drugs have been profiled and details of their discovery and preparation are discussed. Therapeutic areas include schizophrenia, migraine, multiple sclerosis, insomnia, rheumatoid arthritis, anti-tuberculosis, breast cancer, lymphoma kinase inhibitor, serotonin receptor antagonist. New pharmaceuticals feature four examples of aromatic fluorine, three aromatic CF3 group, three aliphatic CF3 and one compound with aromatic CF3O group. Furthermore, among the new compounds, six are chiral and seven are derived from tailor-made amino acids.

chemistry.chemical_classificationKinasebusiness.industry03.01. Általános orvostudományFluorine containing02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryPharmacology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidBreast cancerchemistryMigraineRheumatoid arthritismedicineSerotonin receptor antagonist0210 nano-technologybusinessChinese Chemical Letters
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